Norway decline in LGBTQ+ threats, but 2025 Pride still faces hate speech risks

Norway’s Police Security Service (Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste, PST) has reported a “significant decline” in threats directed at LGBTQ+ events and individuals over the past year. While this marks a positive development ahead of Pride celebrations in 2025, authorities caution that the threat of hate speech and intimidation remains.

PST presented its annual threat assessment concerning Pride and other LGBTQ+ events on March 29 at Oslo’s Pride House. While no specific attacks are currently planned, PST expects threats and hateful rhetoric to continue, particularly during Pride Month in June.

“Although we see a decrease in the field of extremism, it does not mean a decline in hate speech,” said PST senior advisor Siv Sørensen.

Threat levels down, but atmosphere of fear persists

According to PST, the number of registered threats dropped substantially from 2023 to 2024. However, the overall threat landscape remains unchanged. Sørensen explained that many individuals who issue threats do not have genuine intent to carry out violent acts, but instead aim to spread fear.

“Most of those who issue threats rarely have a real intention. Still, the goal may be to create fear,” she added.

Hateful and threatening expressions can have a radicalizing effect, further complicating security efforts. Oslo Pride, the country’s largest LGBTQ+ event, will take place from June 20–28 this year, culminating in a major parade expected to attract tens of thousands.

In 2023, approximately 70,000 people attended the parade. The year before, however, the event was cancelled following a terrorist attack in downtown Oslo that claimed two lives and injured 20 others. More than 300 people were officially listed as victims or bereaved.

Extremist narratives still target LGBTQ+ people

While the general threat level in Norway remains “moderate,” PST warns that both extreme Islamists and far-right extremists continue to include LGBTQ+ individuals and allies in their list of ideological enemies.

“LGBTQ+ people, their supporters, and places associated with them are part of the enemy image of both far-right and Islamist extremists,” PST’s report states.

Nevertheless, due to the ongoing Israel–Palestine conflict, PST believes extreme Islamist propaganda has shifted its focus toward retaliation for what it sees as Western support for Israel’s actions in Gaza. As a result, LGBTQ+ individuals are considered a legitimate, but not priority, target.

In contrast, far-right groups continue to view the LGBTQ+ community as a direct threat to their notions of “white culture and race,” keeping LGBTQ+ people high on their list of targets.

Organizers hopeful for peaceful nationwide celebrations

Despite the risks, organizers of Oslo Pride expressed optimism. Dan Bjørke, head of Oslo Pride, welcomed the drop in threats, describing it as a “turning point.”

“We are very happy about the marked decline in threats against Pride. It has turned around, and we are very glad,” said Bjørke.

This year, more than 120 Pride events are scheduled to take place across Norway, making 2025 one of the most widespread and inclusive Pride seasons yet.

“It’s going to be amazing. We’re looking forward to a nationwide celebration and a big folk festival here in Oslo,” Bjørke said.

Police officials also reassured the public that everything possible is being done to secure the events. Martin Strand, head of operations for the Oslo Police District, emphasized the authorities’ commitment:

“We will do everything we can to ensure a safe Pride celebration.”

Why this matters: Ongoing vigilance required despite progress

While the decline in threats is a welcome development, PST and LGBTQ+ advocates agree that continued vigilance is necessary. Events with high visibility, easy access, and low security remain vulnerable, especially if they include public figures targeted by extremist ideologies.

As Norway prepares for a summer of celebration, Pride organizers, law enforcement, and community leaders are working together to ensure safety, visibility, and joy for everyone—despite the remaining shadows of hate.