Two weeks after Greenland’s closely watched parliamentary elections, four parties have reached a coalition agreement, paving the way for a new government under the leadership of Jens-Frederik Nielsen from the liberal party Demokraatit.
Broad coalition established
The newly formed government coalition consists of Demokraatit, Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA), Siumut, and Atassut. These parties combined secured 75% of the vote, representing a strong majority in Greenland’s parliament, Inatsisartut. Only the independence-oriented Naleraq party, despite securing eight mandates, has been excluded from the coalition due to fundamental disagreements over the timeline and approach to Greenlandic independence.
“Greenland belongs to us”
The coalition agreement, officially titled “Vi står sammen om et trygt og frit Grønland der er under udvikling” (“We Stand Together for a Safe and Free Greenland Under Development“), emphasizes unity and Greenland’s sovereignty. Prompted by international attention, especially from the United States under former President Donald Trump, the parties affirmed clearly:
“Greenland belongs to us. We decide our own future and choose our own partners.”
Gradual approach to independence
A key issue addressed by the new Government is Greenland’s independence from Denmark. The parties agreed that independence should not be rushed, advocating instead for a careful, informed process with extensive public participation.
The agreement ensures the continuation of the § 21 Commission, tasked with guiding Greenland’s self-determination efforts. It outlines plans to initiate negotiations with Denmark, seeking an equal partnership and significant economic collaboration, including necessary investments to foster Greenland’s development.
Fisheries reform and economic measures
Recognizing fisheries as Greenland’s primary economic sector, the coalition will establish an independent Fisheries Council, similar in function to the existing Economic Council, to provide expert analysis and guidance. Additionally, a comprehensive report will investigate opportunities for increasing profitability through the refinement of fish products.
The coalition will also revisit the recently implemented tax reform, introduced in January 2025. Evaluations are planned to ensure the reform adequately supports household economies. Moreover, the coalition aims to stimulate economic growth by reducing corporate taxes, making the business environment more favorable.
Unity amid external pressure
Múte B. Egede from Inuit Ataqatigiit, former Premier and now Greenland’s Minister of Finance and Taxes, highlighted the importance of political unity given the intense external pressure, particularly from the United States, whose officials have repeatedly expressed interest in asserting more control over Greenland.
“In these challenging times, unity is crucial,” Egede stated, emphasizing that political differences have been set aside to achieve a robust government capable of effectively addressing external challenges.
Commitment to resource development
The coalition regards mining and natural resource extraction as vital components of Greenland’s economic future. “Underground resources have no value if unexploited,” the agreement states, outlining an active strategy to attract foreign investment and develop partnerships with mineral-importing nations. The existing mining and resource legislation will remain intact unless explicitly revised during this legislative term.
This broad coalition reflects a significant shift in Greenland’s political landscape, poised to carefully balance independence ambitions with pragmatic economic development and international collaboration.
