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USA Vice President J.D. Vance has sharply criticized Denmark during his recent visit to Greenland, accusing Copenhagen of not doing enough to ensure the region’s defense. Speaking at the American Pituffik Space Base, Vance argued that Denmark has “simply failed” to invest adequately in Greenland’s security, expressing concern over increasing interest in the Arctic by global powers like Russia and China.
Greenland at center of US-Denmark diplomatic friction
Vance underlined the strategic importance of Greenland, stressing that the United States should lead in Arctic security to prevent Russia and China from filling any power vacuum. He avoided specifying concrete threats but emphasized the urgency for action: “We must wake up,” he said.
The USA Vice President further clarified that although he supports Greenland’s right to self-determination, he hopes the island will choose the “security umbrella” of the United States over Denmark’s.
Danish leaders respond strongly to criticism
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen quickly rebuked the Vice President’s comments as inappropriate, affirming Denmark’s strong NATO commitment and significant recent increases in defense spending. Frederiksen acknowledged, however, the importance of increasing security in the Arctic, announcing plans for greater surveillance capabilities, new Arctic ships, drones, and satellite technology.
“Denmark is ready—day and night—to cooperate with the Americans,” Frederiksen stated, calling for joint efforts based on international rules within NATO’s strategic framework.
Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen also expressed disapproval of Vance’s remarks, urging USA to reflect internally on its strategic decisions since the fall of the Berlin Wall, which have influenced defense priorities.
Trump’s stance adds to tension
Further complicating diplomatic relations, USA President Donald Trump reiterated the importance of Greenland to global peace, openly supporting the idea of Greenland becoming part of American territory. He emphasized that the US “cannot manage without Greenland,” suggesting European allies might need further clarification on the strategic imperative of the issue.
Military presence remains stable—for now
Despite the criticism, Vice President Vance confirmed there are currently no plans to expand the USA military presence or use military force in Greenland. Instead, he highlighted increased investment in icebreakers and naval vessels to strengthen operational readiness in the Arctic region.
Greenland remains a pivotal point of contention and cooperation within NATO, with the US-Denmark relationship undergoing significant tests amid geopolitical uncertainty in the Arctic.
