The Swedish Security Service (Säkerhetspolisen, Säpo) has raised serious concerns about the country’s security situation, warning that it could deteriorate further in 2024 and 2025. In its latest security assessment, Säpo highlights the risk of sabotage targeting Swedish infrastructure and identifies Russia as the primary external threat to national security.
Security risks on the rise
According to Säpo, Sweden is facing an increasingly severe security environment due to global instability. The agency reports that foreign powers are engaging in intelligence activities, cyberattacks, and technology theft to destabilize Sweden and Europe.
“The developments we are witnessing challenge the world order as we have known it since the end of World War II,” said Säpo chief Charlotte von Essen during a press conference.
The report warns that external threats, such as espionage and cyber warfare, are becoming more complex, making it harder to predict and prevent attacks.
Russia identified as the biggest threat
Säpo reiterates that Russia remains “the greatest threat” to Sweden’s security. The agency notes that Moscow’s aggressive stance toward the West has increased instability in both Europe and Sweden.
“As a NATO ally, Sweden is safer, but we must also be prepared for an intensified intelligence focus from Russia,” von Essen warned.
Fredrik Hallström, Säpo’s operational chief, added that foreign actors have been linked to suspicious incidents involving Swedish infrastructure. He confirmed that some of these incidents have been investigated for potential sabotage.
“In some cases, we have identified foreign powers or their proxies conducting activities against Swedish interests,” Hallström stated.
An increasingly complex terrorist threat
Säpo’s assessment also highlights an evolving terrorist threat in Sweden. The agency maintains the country’s terror threat level at 4 on a 5-point scale, citing ongoing risks from Islamist extremism and right-wing radicalization.
Additionally, Säpo warns of a rise in “online-radicalized youth” who are drawn to violent extremism. The report raises concerns that foreign powers could manipulate these individuals to carry out attacks.
“We are witnessing a shift towards a more multifaceted terrorist threat than before,” von Essen explained.
A blurred line between internal and external threats
Säpo concludes that Sweden is dealing with a security landscape where internal and external threats are increasingly intertwined. The country is not only a target of foreign interference but is also being affected by international conflicts.
“The distinction between domestic and foreign threats is becoming less clear, creating an exceptionally challenging security situation,” Hallström noted.
With these warnings, Säpo stresses the importance of increased vigilance, intelligence operations, and collaboration with international allies to strengthen Sweden’s security in the years ahead.
