During a recent official visit to Finland, Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen (V) signed a comprehensive defense cooperation agreement with his Finnish counterpart, Antti Häkkänen. The agreement emphasizes closer collaboration between the two Nordic countries, particularly in the Baltic Sea region, joint NATO training missions, and cooperative efforts involving the F-35 fighter jets.
According to the agreement, Denmark and Finland will increase cooperation through shared training programs, exchange of personnel, and joint exercises specifically tailored to the Nordic climate conditions.
“We live in uncertain times, with wars on European soil, making Nordic unity incredibly important,” stated Poulsen.
He highlights the necessity for increased regional cooperation amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and uncertainties surrounding continued USA involvement in European defense.
Exploring joint procurement opportunities
In addition to training and operational cooperation, Denmark and Finland agreed to evaluate possibilities for joint military procurement. Poulsen specifically mentioned the potential acquisition of an aerial refueling aircraft.
“We rely heavily on mid-air refueling capabilities. It would be logical for Denmark to assume responsibility for purchasing such an aircraft, which other Nordic countries could subsequently lease,” Poulsen explained.
Strengthening the Nordic defense industry
A significant step towards deeper cooperation has already been initiated with the announcement that Norwegian-Finnish defense company Nammo will reactivate the Krudten ammunition factory in Elling, North Jutland.
“I clearly expect to see the first ammunition productions rolling out from Elling by the summer of 2027,” Poulsen stated.
This factory will also see collaboration beyond Denmark, with some components produced in Norway and assembled at the Danish facility.
Building on existing Nordic partnerships
Denmark’s new defense accord with Finland mirrors an earlier agreement established with Norway and Sweden, underscoring the broader strategic vision of enhanced Nordic cooperation. This regional partnership is also closely linked to strengthening security collaboration with the Baltic states and wider Europe amid heightened geopolitical tensions.
Poulsen expressed optimism that by 2025, Nordic countries could agree on specific joint acquisitions, setting a strategic roadmap for future defense cooperation in the region.
