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Copenhagen extends unemployment benefits to sex workers

In a groundbreaking move, Copenhagen Municipality has announced plans to enable sex workers to join the unemployment fund (A-kasse). This initiative is set to ensure that sex workers have access to compensation and protections traditionally reserved for conventional employees, marking a pivotal step toward equal labor rights and social inclusion.

A new chapter in social protection

The proposal, detailed in a press release by acting Employment and Integration Mayor Louise Theilade Thomsen (V), aims to allow sex workers to register as employees. This registration would grant them the possibility to receive unemployment benefits if they are unable to work, whether due to unforeseen circumstances or as a result of violence or rape.

By addressing these vulnerabilities, the initiative reinforces the importance of safeguarding a sector that has long been marginalized.

“In Denmark it is legal to be a sex worker. Yet many are busy acting as moral police towards the people who work in the industry.”

This Mayor Thomsen’s statement underscores the societal challenges that persist despite legal acceptance, highlighting the urgent need for supportive measures.

Image: Employment and Integration Mayor Louise Theilade Thomsen // Københavns Kommune

Context and legal framework

Denmark is renowned for its progressive welfare model, and the legality of sex work in the country has long been established. However, social stigmas and the lack of formal employment recognition have left many sex workers without a safety net.

This policy seeks to bridge that gap by integrating them into the national unemployment benefits system—a move that could serve as a model for other regions.

Economic and social implications

By extending A-kasse membership to sex workers, Copenhagen Municipality is not only acknowledging their right to work but also offering a financial safety net that ensures economic stability during periods of vulnerability. This policy is expected to benefit thousands in the sector, providing a clear framework for support in cases of lost earnings due to work-related injuries or violence.

Integrating sex workers into the labor market formally may also pave the way for improved working conditions, better access to social services, and reduced discrimination. This comprehensive approach aligns with international trends that call for broader inclusion and protection of marginalized communities.

Local advocates and human rights organizations have welcomed the decision as a step forward in recognizing the dignity and rights of sex workers. Internationally, this progressive stance resonates with ongoing debates on labor rights and social justice, potentially inspiring similar policies in other countries that face challenges in balancing legality with social acceptance.

A progressive model for the future

Copenhagen Municipality’s initiative to provide unemployment benefits to sex workers represents a significant milestone in labor rights and social protection. By offering A-kasse membership to a traditionally stigmatized group, the policy not only promotes economic security but also challenges outdated societal norms.

As this model gains international attention, it may well serve as a blueprint for other cities seeking to extend comprehensive social benefits to all workers.

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