In an emergency gathering held in Paris, top European leaders converged to discuss the future of Ukraine and the broader state of European security. Convened by French President Emmanuel Macron, the meeting brought together representatives from Germany, the UK, Italy, Poland, Spain, the Netherlands, Denmark, as well as officials from the EU and NATO. Notably, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen—representing the Nordic and Baltic (NB8) countries—delivered a striking message on the need for a robust European military buildup.
A response to an evolving geopolitical landscape
The Paris meeting was organized against a backdrop of escalating concerns over Russian aggression and shifting international alliances. With the war in Ukraine ongoing and the USA signaling changes in its approach to European security, European leaders met urgently to formulate a coordinated response. The discussions addressed issues ranging from the prospect of deploying peacekeeping forces in Ukraine to plans for increased defense spending across the continent.
Frederiksen’s emphatic call for military buildup
Highlighting the central theme of the meeting, Mette Frederiksen stressed that
“We must build up to ensure that Russia does not move the war further into Europe.”
Her declaration underscored the view that Russia now poses a threat to all of Europe—a sentiment echoed throughout the discussions. Frederiksen also noted that, while Denmark is open to various security measures, it requires further clarifications before taking a stance on deploying Danish soldiers in Ukraine.
Divergent views on peacekeeping and defense strategies
While Frederiksen’s call for a strengthened military posture resonated with many, other leaders expressed caution. Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz remarked, “it is still far too early to discuss peacekeeping forces to Ukraine since the war is still ongoing.”
Scholz further emphasized the necessity of transatlantic unity, stating that
“Nato is based on us always acting together and sharing the risks, and thereby guaranteeing our security. This must not be questioned.”
Despite some differences—such as debates over the role of peacekeeping forces—the leaders found common ground in their commitment to increasing military support for Ukraine.
Concerns over Europe’s role in future negotiations
The meeting also reflected growing apprehension that Europe might be sidelined in upcoming negotiations to end the conflict. Recent remarks by US President Donald Trump, who has indicated a willingness to engage directly with Russia’s Vladimir Putin, have heightened fears that European interests could be overlooked.
As talks continue in other diplomatic arenas, including discussions in Riyadh between American and Russian representatives, European leaders remain determined to secure a more independent and resilient defense posture.
A pivotal moment for European security
Although no immediate decisions were reached, the Paris meeting marked a significant step toward a unified European approach to security and defense. Mette Frederiksen’s candid statements have become emblematic of a broader call for Europe to “stand on its own” amid an increasingly complex international environment. As discussions continue, the focus remains on ensuring that Europe can safeguard its interests and effectively support Ukraine in the face of ongoing challenges.
With Europe’s security landscape rapidly evolving, the messages delivered in Paris—especially by leaders like Frederiksen—may well define the future direction of European defense and the continent’s role in addressing global conflicts.
