The Norwegian government has entered a period of upheaval after the Center Party (Senterpartiet, Sp) officially withdrew from its coalition with the Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet, Ap). The split follows escalating disagreements over energy policy, particularly Norway’s relationship with the EU’s electricity market. Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre now faces the challenge of leading a minority government.
Coalition breakdown over EU energy policy
As we previously reported, the core of the dispute revolved around three directives in the EU’s energy package. Ap supported implementing these directives, arguing they were essential for maintaining Norway’s position in the European Economic Area (EEA). However, Sp strongly opposed the move, citing concerns over national control of energy policy and fears of rising electricity prices.
Støre: ‘This is not the outcome I wanted’
On Thursday afternoon, Støre held a press conference addressing the government crisis, stating:
“What we put on the table, unfortunately, was not enough to keep Sp in the government.”
Despite the coalition collapse, Sp confirmed that they still support Støre as Prime Minister and intend to act as a “constructive opposition party.”
“We find it natural that Jonas Gahr Støre continues as Prime Minister. We will be clear in our demand for changes in energy policy,” Marit Arnstad (Sp) stated.
A shift in power dynamics for Ap
What initially appeared as a severe political blow for Støre has unexpectedly strengthened his position within his party. In recent months, internal struggles within Ap had raised questions about his leadership. However, the dissolution of the coalition has granted him an opportunity to consolidate power.
Many analysts expected that this winter would be dominated by discussions about Støre’s weakened leadership. Instead, within just one week, he has emerged more secure than he has been in a long time.
“Here I stand. I am not gone!” Støre declared defiantly in response to speculation about an internal coup.
With Sp out, Støre now has complete control over the appointment of new ministers, allowing him to reshape his government to strengthen Ap’s political standing before the next elections in September. Labour Minister Tonje Brenna, previously seen as a likely successor to Støre, remains central to the party’s future, but competition for leadership may now intensify.
A rare one-party Government
With Sp’s departure, Norway is set to have its first single-party government in 25 years. The last such government was led by Jens Stoltenberg from 2000 to 2001.
The transition will be finalized next week when the King formally appoints new ministers from Ap. Until then, Sp ministers will remain in office in a caretaker capacity.
Norway uncertain future
Although Ap now has the opportunity to redefine its political identity, governing alone carries significant risks. A one-party government lacks the stability of a coalition, making it more vulnerable in parliamentary negotiations.
Furthermore, the consequences of the split with Sp could extend beyond the current crisis. While Ap has gained short-term control, the long-term impact on their electoral prospects remains uncertain. Sp will now campaign on energy policy, seeking to galvanize voters discontented with high electricity prices and EU influence.
Støre’s ability to navigate these challenges will determine whether this move ultimately strengthens or weakens his government in the lead-up to the next general election. One thing is clear: Norwegian politics has entered a new and unpredictable phase.
