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10 years after the Refugee crisis: most remain in Sweden and are now citizens

During the refugee crisis in 2015 and 2016, over 192.000 people came to Sweden seeking asylum. Today, most of them are still in the country, and many have even become Swedish citizens. New data from Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket ), shared with SVT Nyheter Värmland, provides a clearer picture of what has happened since then.

Image: ‘Refugees Welcome’ demonstration in Gothenburg, 2015 // REUTERS/Adam Ihse /TT News Agency

A Historic Increase in Asylum Applications

In 2015, the number of people applying for asylum in Sweden doubled compared to previous years. Migrationsverket reported record-breaking numbers of asylum seekers, leading to a nationwide effort to help those arriving. Private companies quickly opened new housing facilities for refugees to meet the urgent demand for shelter.

Image: Migrationsverket // Anders Wiklund/ TT

Sweden as a leader in refugee integration?

Swedish people also got involved, volunteering their time to support the newcomers. But what happened after the crisis? By the autumn of 2024, data showed that most of the 192.840 people who arrived during the crisis are still in Sweden. Of these, 114.125 individuals either have permanent residency or have become Swedish citizens.

Although Sweden has a population of just over 10 million, it is one of the European Union’s top countries in accepting asylum seekers and refugees. Sweden’s approach to integration has been praised for its fairness and comprehensive support systems. However, some critics have linked increased gang-related crime to immigration, a connection that experts say is oversimplified and ignores other important social and economic factors.

Image: SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Images

Ten years of challenges and progress

The refugee crisis of 2015-2016 was a major test for Sweden’s ability to respond to humanitarian needs. A decade later, the data shows that many integration efforts have been successful. Thousands of refugees have settled into Swedish society, contributing to the economy and building new lives. Sweden’s experience offers important lessons for other countries facing similar challenges.

Although challenges remain, Sweden’s response to the refugee crisis highlights the importance of solidarity and long-term planning. It also shows how compassionate policies can make a meaningful difference in global humanitarian crises.

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